If you’ve spent a long time preparing a nice meal only to have the cheese sauce turn out grainy, it can be quite deflating. Even worse is when you don’t understand where you went wrong and are left wondering, “why is my cheese sauce grainy?”
If you’re dealing with grainy or gritty cheese sauce, don’t fret. In the next few sections we’ll share some of the different reasons the cheese sauce can turn out grainy, different options to save your cheese sauce, and ways to prevent future sauces from turning out gritty.
Table of Contents
- Why is my cheese sauce grainy?
- Can you fix grainy cheese sauce?
- Can you fix grainy mac and cheese?
- How to Prevent Cheese Sauce From Getting Grainy
- Add The Cheese in Last After All the Other Ingredients are Mixed and Heated
- Use Finely-Grated Cheese When Making Cheese Sauce
- Grate Your Own Cheese
- Bring the Cheese to Room Temperature Before Mixing it in the Sauce
- Start Your Cheese Sauce by Making a Roux With Flour
- Add an Emulsifier to the Cheese Sauce
- FAQs
- Closing Words: Grainy Cheese Sauce
Why is my cheese sauce grainy?
Why is my cheese fondue grainy? Or, why does my mac and cheese taste powdery? If you’re asking these questions or other similar ones, you’re probably frustrated that something went wrong when making your cheese sauce. So, why exactly does cheese sauce become grainy or gritty?
Well, the reason that your cheese sauce is grainy is because it has curdled. Curdling causes the cheese’s proteins to denature, which makes them clump together. This causes them to separate from the liquid that makes up the base of the sauce. So, what feels like grains in your sauce are really the protein clumps from the cheese.
There are a few different things that can cause a cheese sauce to curdle.
- The first, and most likely reason, is that the sauce was cooked at too high of a temperature. Overheating a cheese sauce leads to the proteins becoming denatured, resulting in those grainy clumps.
- Another possibility to consider is that you added too much acid when making the sauce. Higher levels of acidity can also lead to curdling and can cause the proteins to become denatured.
- Finally, drastic temperature changes can also result in cheese sauce curdling and becoming grainy. If the cheese you used to make the sauce was in the freezer before cooking, the rapid change in temperature could be to blame.

Can you fix grainy cheese sauce?
So, now that we know the reasons why your cheese sauce became gritty and grainy, I bet your next question is: “can you fix gritty cheese sauce?” Fortunately, there are a few different ways to remedy this problem.
How do you fix cheese sauce? Continue reading, and I’ll lay out a few different methods you can try to fix your grainy or gritty cheese sauce.
Adding More Cheese
If you’re wondering how to fix grainy Alfredo sauce, the solution could be to add more cheese. If you add some more cheese, it can help make the sauce thicker. Along with adding extra cheese, it could also be effective to toss in some extra butter for a creamier consistency.

Using a Blender
How do you make cheese sauce smooth? Well, you can actually blend all the ingredients in your sauce together using your blender. Rather than whisking everything by hand, combining all the ingredients in the blends can help smooth everything out.
If you already started your sauce, and it turned out a bit clumpy, try putting it in the blender now to smooth it all out. Then, you can return it to the pan to finish cooking the recipe.
Adding More Butter or Vinegar
If you’re asking, “why is my roux cheese sauce grainy,” or “how to fix grainy roux,” don’t worry. You can sometimes fix a grainy cheese sauce by adding some butter. Butter can be especially helpful in thickening a cheese sauce made with a lower fat cheese.
Additionally, adding red wine vinegar, or another variation, can add a little acid to the sauce to help thicken the texture. Just be careful not to add too much vinegar as high levels of acidity could cause the cheese to curdle more, leaving it grittier, not smoother as you desire.
Adding Lemon Juice
How do you make melted cheese not gritty? Another possible solution to try is to add lemon juice. First, remove the cheese sauce from the heat, then add in about 1 or 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
Whisk the lemon juice into the cheese sauce, and it should help reduce the grittiness. This is because lemon juice is acidic, so it will interfere with the denatured proteins that have separated and help release the clumps.
Add just a small amount of lemon juice at a time so you don’t alter the taste of your cheese sauce.

Adding Cream
Adding cream may be the answer to, “how do I fix gritty Alfredo sauce?” Cream has a high fat content, which can help to keep the sauce stable. Additionally, since you’ll be taking the cream out of the refrigerator, it will be cooler than the hot sauce. This means that it can help lower the temperature of the cheese sauce.
Add in a few tablespoons of cream and whisk them into the cheese sauce til it smooths out.
Adding More Flour or Cornstarch
If you’re looking for how to fix gritty cheese sauce that is pretty thin, consider adding a bit more flour or cornstarch to the roux to thicken it. It won’t take much flour or cornstarch to make the sauce thicker, so be sure to only add a little at a time, and whisk well after each addition.
Can you fix grainy mac and cheese?
Ugh, why is my mac and cheese not creamy? Have you ever asked this question? You’re not alone.
So, what causes grainy mac and cheese? As with other cheese sauces that become grainy, your mac and cheese may turn gritty if it curdles and the proteins become denatured. Earlier, I shared that the main reason for curdling is overheating.
Fortunately, there are a few solutions for how to fix grainy mac and cheese. Try to add some more butter into the sauce. This will help to thicken the roux and can improve the gritty texture.
The next time you make mac and cheese, consider making a roux with melted butter and flour. Allow the roux to cook for about four minutes, then whisk the milk into the hot roux. Stir the milk in for about two minutes, whisking continuously. Then, decrease the heat to low and mix in the cheese until it melts. Remember, don’t let the cheese cook at too high of a temperature to prevent it from curdling.

How to Prevent Cheese Sauce From Getting Grainy
Now that you know how to fix the gritty texture of your current batch of cheese sauce, wouldn’t it be nice to completely avoid this problem in the future? Here are some of my top recommendations to prevent a cheese sauce from curdling and become grainy in the first place.
Cook the cheese sauce over a low heat. Remember, the primary reason that cheese sauce curdles and becomes gritty is due to overheating. Keep the temperature at a low heat, and never try to boil a cheese sauce.
Add The Cheese in Last After All the Other Ingredients are Mixed and Heated
Ideally, you want to mix all the other ingredients and only add the cheese at the very end of cooking. Removing the pan from the heat and stirring the cheese sauce in while the other ingredients are still hot should be sufficient to melt the cheese without risking it curdling.

Use Finely-Grated Cheese When Making Cheese Sauce
When the cheese is more finely-grated, it will melt more quickly and prevent the need/desire to crank up the heat to speed up the process.
Grate Your Own Cheese
In addition to using finely-grated cheese, it is best to purchase a block of cheese and grate it yourself. This is because powdered preservatives are added to pre-grated cheese to keep them fresh longer. The powders can actually interfere with the balance in your recipe and may lead to curdling.
Bring the Cheese to Room Temperature Before Mixing it in the Sauce
One of the possible reasons that a cheese sauce curdles is due to drastic temperature changes. If your cheese is very cold after coming out of the fridge or freezer and going right into the hot sauce, the temperature change could cause it to curdle.

Start Your Cheese Sauce by Making a Roux With Flour
Starches, such as flour or cornstarch, can help prevent cheese from curdling. This is because the starch will coat the proteins in the cheese and milk and keep them from clumping with one another. As a result, the cheese sauce will remain creamy.
Add an Emulsifier to the Cheese Sauce
Emulsifiers help prevent the proteins in a cheese sauce from separating, which is what causes the gritty texture. You may have noticed that mustard is often included in cheese sauce recipes. This is because mustard is an emulsifier, and adding it to a cheese sauce can help keep it smooth.
Sodium citrate can also be used as an emulsifier. In fact, it is often added to large recipes of cheese sauce made in industrial kitchens. Adding some American cheese or Velveeta can also help prevent your cheese sauce from getting grainy. This is because these cheeses already contain an emulsifier.
FAQs
Why is my cheese sauce grainy?
The most common cause for grainy cheese sauce is overheating the cheese. When the cheese is overheated, the proteins become denatured. This causes them to curdle, or clump together, which results in the gritty and grainy texture.
Adding too much acid/acidic ingredients and drastic temperature changes can also cause cheese sauce to curdle and become grainy.
Can I fix my grainy cheese sauce?
Yes, there are a few different ways you can fix your grainy cheese sauce. Some of these include:
– Adding butter
– Stirring in flour
– Blending the sauce
– Adding lemon juice
– Mixing in cream
– Adding red wine vinegar
What temperature should you cook cheese sauce at?
When making cheese sauce, it is important to cook the sauce at a low temperature. If the cheese sauce is overheated, the proteins can become denatured and the cheese may curdle. This will result in gritty or grainy sauce.
Ideally, you should add cheese last once all the other ingredients are mixed together and heated. Turn off the heat and stir the cheese into the hot pot. That should be sufficient heat to melt it.

Closing Words: Grainy Cheese Sauce
Spending time in the kitchen preparing a meal can be rewarding. However, when something goes wrong, and you’re faced with questions like “why is my cheesecake undercooked,” “why is my meringue runny,” “what can you do with undercooked brownies,” and of course, “why is my cheese sauce grainy,” it can be very overwhelming.
I hope you feel a little less overwhelmed after reading this post. While grainy cheese sauce isn’t ideal, it isn’t the end of the world. And, you’re certainly not the first chef to have a little snafu in the kitchen. Follow the tips I shared above, and your cheese sauce should be good as new!
Could I use lime instead of lemon to fix it?